◎南柯一夢(mèng)nánkē-yīmèng
[Nanke dream(from the story of a man who dreamed that he became governor of Nanke in the Kingdom of the Ants);illusory joy;fond dream] 唐代淳于棼做夢(mèng)到大槐安國(guó)享受富貴榮華，醒來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)乃一場(chǎng)大夢(mèng)，大槐安國(guó)原來(lái)是大槐樹(shù)下蟻穴。后用此典故比喻夢(mèng)幻境界的事
廣陵人淳于棼在夢(mèng)中被大槐國(guó)國(guó)王招為駙馬，當(dāng)了南柯郡太守，歷盡人生窮通榮辱。醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在大槐樹(shù)下，而一切的夢(mèng)境均發(fā)生于樹(shù)旁之蟻穴。典出唐．李公佐《南柯太守傳》。比喻人生如夢(mèng)，富貴得失無(wú)常。